История развития игровых приставок
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THE EVOLUTION OF GFIMIHG CGNEDLEE The Broun Bex Magnavox Odyssey 2 Coleco Telstar Colortron Mattel Intellivislon Turbografx 16 The first to be marketed as a 16-bit console, the Turbografx 16 was also the first console to make use of a CD-ROM. Manufacturer: NEC Tech Inc. Released October, 1987 Price at launch $199 itrolled of WHITE < I comer the opposing player's RED dot. take his product public. The prototype company i In 1971 Magnavox became the first to license Baer's "TV Game" and developed the Odyssey home video console based on the technology. Magnavox Odyssey display black and white images. Using translucent screen overlays Manufacturer Magnavox Released: May, 1972 Price at launch: $100 The Odyssey sold 330,000 UnitS by 1975. 1БВ1 ДИ flШШ Epoch Cassette Vision 1EB5 Magnavox Odyssey 100 Coleco Telestar Sega Genesis Based on Japan’s Sega Mega Drive, the Genesis was the 16-bit follow up to the Sega Master System With games like Sonic: The Hedgehog, Sonic: The Hedgehog 2. and Aladdin. The Genesis would sell over 40,000,000 Units and end up as Sega’s best selling system. Magnavox Wonder Wizard 7702 1ВГП Atari VCS 2600 standalonep™ cSlt *uh26oosold30,000,000 Units, Atari would go on to create and is s,i" in ,he top 10 best sellin9 consoles of a"lime the Atari Video Computer System. Manufacturer: Atari Released: November 1977 (Renamed the Atari 2600) Price at launch: $200 Coleco Telstar Alpha 1ВПВ Bally Arcade Professional Microsoft XBox Marking Microsoft’s first foray into making hardware, the Xbox had a host of features that could be traced back to Microsoft’s PC roots. It had a broadband-ready Ethernet pert to make use of its new service “Xbox Live", "a NVIDIA graphics processing unit (GPU) delivering more than 3 times the graphics performance of other consoles', and was the first console on the market to ^ include an internal hard drive. It was also host to the console exclusive Halo: Combat Evolved. Manufacturer: Microsoft Released Nov. 2001 Price at launch: $299 Bandai Playdia Sega Genesis 32x NEC TurboDuo RX Sega Saturn Successor to the Genesis, the 32-bit Sega Saturn had multiple processors for different purposes, making it difficult to develop games for. Nintendo Gamecube Unlike the PS2 and Xbox, the Gamecube had no DVD playback capabilities; in fact its games came recorded on mini DVDs. Despite its size, the Gamecube was more powerful than the PlayStation 2. Despite having relatively few titles available al launch, *" The Saturn sold 170,000 units in Japan in its first day. The system also featured online multiplayer with its NetLink adapter, used by games like Duke Nukem 3D, Virtual On, and Saturn Bomberman. Manufacturer: Sega Released: Nov, 1994 Price at launch: $399 BallyComputer System Emerson Arcadia 2001 Manufacturer: Nintendo Released: Sept, 2001 Price at launch: $199 NEC SuperGrafx ЕИЕ1Ч Sega Master System II Nintendo Super Famicon (japan) Colecovision Milton Bradley Vectrex Nintendo Virtual Boy Casio Loopy XaviX XaviXPORT Super Nintendo Entertainment System Based on the 16-bit Super Famicom system, the SNES was a direct competitor with the Sega Genesis which came out two years before. Its new Mode 7 graphics allowed for background scaling, giving the illusion of depth, this with games like F-Zero made the SNES incredibly popular. Nintendo 64 The N64 was a massive leap forward for Nintendo. Its 64-bit processor had double the power of the PlayStation, which had come out 2 years prior. Nintendo decided to stick with using cartridge -based games, everely hampering sales and losing them a number of partners, including Square-Enix (Squaresoft at the time). Coleco Gemini Manufacturer: Nintendo Released: June, 1996 Price at launch: $199 Microsoft XBox 360 Despite the Genesis' headstart, the SNES would go on to outsell it with 49,100,000 units sold. Manufacturer: Nintendo Released August, 1990 Price at launch $199 Nintendo Family Computer (Famicon Japan) Milton Bradley Vectrex Co-Developed with ATI. IBM, and Silicon Integrated Systems, Microsoft's Xbox 360 was the first console in the next generation (7th generation) and with the triple-core IBM designed Xenon as its CPU, was far superior to any system seen before. A revamped Xbox Live reported 3,000,000 connected users and 18,000,000 downloads within the first six months. Super Nintendo Entertainment System Sega Saturn Skeleton SNK NeoGeo AES Commodore CDTV Philips CD-1 In 2010 Microsoft released a redesigned version - the Xbox 360 S. which was smaller, ran quieter, and was as the'S" stated slimmer. Manufacturer: Microsoft Released: Nov, 2005 Price at launch $299-5399 Sega Dreamcast Mattel Intellivision II Sega Mark III (Japan) PlayStation 3 When launched in 2005, Sony announced that the PlayStation 3 would be part of a ionger (10 year) generation cycle for consoles over the long cycle.it had an NVIDIA RSX Reality Synthesizer’ GPU with 256 MB of GDDR3 video memory. 512 MB of system memory, a Gigabit Ethernet port, 4 USB 2 0 ports, and came with a built-in Blu-ray disc drive. SegaGenisis 2 Sega Genesis CD Columbia Home Arcade This would be Sega's last attempt at a console, deciding instead shift focus into being a third-party developer. Manufacturer: Sega Released: Nov, 1998 Price at launch: $199 NEC Turbo Duo Nintendo Entertainment System After the Famicom’s success in Japan.Nintendo brought the console to the U.S. and renamed it the Nintendo Entertainment System. With the decline of the video game console market in 1983. At 128-bits, with a built-in modem for online games, and a 200-MHz processor, the Sega Dreamcast was a console far ahead of its time. Unfortunately, this didn't translate into sales. Sega would only sell 8,000,000 Units worldwide before production on the Dreamcast was stopped in 2001. Since its release, it has sold over 77,000,000 Units. Manufacturer: Sony Release date: Nov, 2006 Price at launch: $499-$599 Nintendo decided to market the NES as a toy and appeal to younger audiences This combined with / 7 a little game called Super Mario Bros, helped jumpstart the console market and made the NES wildly successful. It has sold 61,910,000 Units. Manufacturer: Nintendo Released: Oct, 1985 Commodore Amiga CD32 Panasonic 3DO Interactive Multiplayer CCJCJCJ Sony Playstation 2 Hoping to follow up on the success of the original PlayStation, Sony released the PlayStation 2. With a 128-bit RISC processor called the ‘Emotion Engine', a clock speed of 300MHz, DVD movie playback, and backwards compatibility with PlayStation games, it was the most advanced console on the market Within two days of its release it sow 980,000 Units. To date the PlayStation 2 has sold over 150,000,000 Ufnits, making it the best selling home video game console in the world. Price at launch: $199 Sega Master System Sega's answer to the NES. the Master System was based o their Mark III console sold in Japan. The Masterv System never sold as well as the NES, either in Japan or in the U.S. it was however quite successful in South i America and Europe. j / Manufacturer: Sega / Released: June, 1986 ki Price at launch: $200 f -Of the 15.000.000 units it sold, 5.000.000 were in Brazil and about 7.000.000 were In Western Europe Nintendo Wii In 2006. after five years in development, Nintendo released the successor to the GameCube. The concept behind the Wii was to change the way players interacted with their consoles and the games. This was given form through the motion sensitive remote and heavy use over peripherals. Panasonic 3DO Interactive Multiplayer Manufacturer Sony Released: March, 2000 Price at launch: $299 Sony Playstation w The PlayStation originally began as a collaboration between Sony and Nintendo. Nintendo, wanting to create a CD-ROM add-on for the Super Nintendo. After Nintendo secretly canceled the deal, Sony took what they learned and focused it into making a standalone system, The Sony PlayStation. $100 cheaper than the Sega Saturn. With games like Tekken, Wipeout, Twisted Metal, and Ffrial Fantasy VII, the PlayStatir would quickly outsell its competitors and eventually sell over 100,000,000 units. Manufacturer: Sony Released: Dec, 1994 Price at launch $299 Sony PSone NEC PC Engine 5EI15 Nintendo Wii U Microsoft XBoxOne Sony Playstation 4 TBA Dimensions TBA TBA Weight TBA TBA eight-core, x86 processor Processor Eight-core X86 AMD Jaguar GPU:1.84- T-FLOPS, AMD Radeon Graphics Core Next Engine 8GB RAM Memory 8GB GDDR5 RAM Built-in, 500GB HDD Hard Drive Bu ilt-in HDM11.4 in/out, 4K, 1080p AV Output HDMI. Analog-AV out, Optical output IfO Output Digital Output (Optical) USB 3.0 X TBA, AUX IEEE 802.11 n wireless with Wi-Fi connect Communication Super Speed USB (USB 3.0) X 3, AUX Ethernet (10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T), Bluetooth 2.1 (EDR), IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi Unnamed Xbox One controller (similar to Xbox 360 Wireless Controller, but with dynamic impulse triggers and a redesigned D-pad) Controller lOOOamAh DualShock 4 (21 Og, six-axis motion sensing, 2 Point Touch Pad) 250,000-pixel infrared d epth sensor and 1080p camera Camera 1280*800 @ 60Hz, 640*400 @120Hz, 320*192 @ 240Hz Blue-ray/DVD Optical Drive BD 6xCAV, DVD 8xCAV TBA Price TBA Later th is year Availability Holiday 2013 ЕЕПЕ OUYA © Л. Revealed three months apart, these will be Sony's and Microsoft's entries In the 8th generation of video game home consoles. Each has a host of new features while bringing back fan favorite features from previous generations. The consoles themselves focus on power and performance with increased RAM and 8-core CPU’s based on AMD’s new Jaguar architecture. Console Firsts First video game console First g ame console to sel I m o re then Magnavox Odyssey 50 million copies 1972 Nintendo Entertainment System 1985 While not an inherently powerful system, the Wii’s innovative motion controls and core Nintendo games helped the console sell dose to 100,000,000 Units. Manufacturer: Nintendo Release date: Nov, 2006 Price at launch $249 First game console to offer on line gaming First game home console to sell more Super Nintendo Entertainment then 100 million copies System with the Satellaview PlayStation 2 1995 2000 First game console to sell more then 1,000,000 copies in the United States in one year Nintendo Wii 2007
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